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All of the modified marmosets carried the genes in their body. The team at the Central Institute for Experimental Animals in Kawasaki, Japan, added a fluorescent gene to the marmoset embryos, which were then transferred into surrogate females who produced five live births. Scientists in Japan wanted to see if the jellyfish gene was inherited by the second generation of a genetically modified monkey. In this 2009 study, the same jellyfish DNA injection was used, but for different purposes. Newborn transgenic marmosets Kei (left) and Kou, and their feet under ultraviolet light.
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The result was three male piglets whose eyes, teeth, and snouts had a slightly greenish tint during the day, but would glow entirely green in the dark after being introduced to a blue light. Scientists added DNA from fluorescent jellyfish to more than 260 pig embryos, which were then implanted into eight different sows, four of which became pregnant.
#DARK SHEEP HARD SKIN#
While other researchers had bred partially fluorescent pigs, these genetically modified pigs had not only glowing skin and eyes, but also organs, including the heart. In 2008, scientists in Taiwan claimed to have a world first: Pigs that glowed from the inside out. Two years after Alba was born, and long before Alba could make her trip to the states, the unique rabbit died - an abrupt end to the battle between science and art. The scientists also claimed that they never agreed for Kac to take the bunny home. A research institute in France actually created the rabbit for Kac - the florescent jellyfish protein was injected into a fertilized rabbit egg - and later hesitated over releasing the animal due to protests from animal rights groups over Alba's very creation. Kac wanted to conclude the project by taking Alba home to live with his family. Alba was actually just one component of the project, which was also supposed to include a public debate about the practice of manipulating genes in animals for research. In May 2000, Kac introduced the world to his " GFP bunny," an albino rabbit named Alba that glowed fluorescent when exposed to blue light. Eduard Kac is an artist known to use genetic engineering techniques to create unique living works of art. This endeavor was actually an artistic one. Here, a look back at the radiant animals at the center of these genetic studies throughout the last decade. In the case of these sheep, scientists hope that one day they'll be able to use this sort of procedure to create animals with super health-boosting milk. In fact, the method's scientific pioneers were awarded the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 2008. They have proved to be of great help in the study of diseases.
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Typically, these green fluorescent proteins are used to monitor the activity of altered genes.